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The impact of the economic crisis on the effective burden on businesses in the Czech Republic
Bajanová, Anna ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Borůvková, Aneta (referee)
In my diploma thesis, I deal with an issue of effective corporate tax rates. The effective tax rate expresses the real tax burden of companies. The effective tax rate is different from the statutory tax rate due to the impact of tax legislation. The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyze the impact of changes in legislation on the level of effective tax rate for companies divided by size and for companies divided by industry. The first chapter describes the crisis in the world and its consequences on taxation in the Czech Republic. In the second chapter I analyze the impact of legislative changes on the level of effective tax rate during the monitored period, i.e. in the years 2006-2016. The third chapter deals with the classification of methods of calculating effective tax rates. In the last chapter, I analyze the impact of changes in legislation on the development of effective tax rates for companies divided by size and for companies divided by industry.
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The Budget Revenues Analysis Depending on the Tax Collection
Slavíková, Denisa ; Štáfek, Pavel (advisor) ; Lenka, Lenka (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the analysis of state budget revenues, depending on the collection of taxes. In the first part they are characterized theoretically public finances, their principles and public functions that are key to understanding the functioning of the state and needs of the state budget. The following chapters in the theoretical part describe the budget system, as its policies, budget process, budget structure and not least the state budget, including the definition of revenue and expenditure sided. In the end of the tax they are characterized by their functions, sorting, principles and important reforms of the tax system in the Czech Republic.
Own part is devoted to the analysis of individual types of taxes in the years 2006-2015. First, they are characterized by changes in the legislation of different taxes, such as the above rate. Then the individual taxes are graphically displayed and analyzed over those years. At the end of the analytical work the income taxes are evaluated to total government revenue. It is used method of comparison to compare actual and predicted revenues to the state budget. Conclusion of the analytical part deals with statistical calculation based, whereby found a very strong dependence of the total income tax revenues and the statistical calculation is then interpreted and evaluated.
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Interní účetní směrnice firmy Marbes consulting s.r.o.
Streichsbierová, Michaela ; Zapletalová, Jitka (advisor) ; Černá, Jitka (referee)
Teoretická část práce popisuje formální stránkou vedení účetnictví v malých a středních firmách. Legislativní norma nabízí podnikatelům mnoho alternativ, limitů a možností, jak poctivě evidovat náklady a výnosy, které vstupují do základu pro výpočet daně z příjmů.Praktická část práce se zabývá konkrétními vnitřními (interními) směrnicemi ve firmě Marbes consulting. V jednotlivých směrnicích jsou uvedeny konkrétní příklady účetních případů pro lepší pochopení problematiky. Jednotlivé interní směrnice jsou zhodnoceny a v případě jejich nesouladu, jsou navrženy jejich změny popřípadě doplnění.
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